The city of Seward is on the
east side of the Kenai Peninsula and the gateway to the Kenai Fjord National
Park. The park sports the Harding Ice Field, which has been there since
the Ice Ages. It is 4,000 feet deep, and one of the largest in North
America, encompassing over seven hundred square miles, including over
thirty-five glaciers. We are
holding a junk of ice that calved off one of them. Seward was named for
William Seward, Secretary of State under President Lincoln, who negotiated the
purchase of Alaska in 1867 for $7.2 million and eventually it became a state in
1959.
The ferry from Valdez arrived in
Whittier about noon and as it did in Valdez, it was raining. Portage
Glacier, just three miles from Whittier, was the first of many glaciers we
got to see on Kenai.
Whittier is only accessible by car on
a ferry or through this tunnel by car going the opposite direction. The
tunnel is called the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, it is the longest
(2.5 miles) tunnel in North America. It has one lane and is used for both
cars and trains.
As we existed the tunnel, we
followed this road to Seward with beautiful mountains on both side.
Of the three dozen glaciers, only
five are considered tidewater glaciers, meaning the base of the glacier extends
into the ocean.
We toured the Alaska SeaLife
Center, which came about as a direct result of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill--
$12.5 million came from the oil spill's settlement fund.
With thousands of marine birds,
mammals and fish that were destroyed, this center was built to treat injured
wildlife and expand Alaska's marine research.
The facility has a two-story
arboretum to watch sea lions, sea birds and fish on top or through glass.
We took this double decker tour boat
on a daylong cruise of the Kenai Fjord National Park.
Hundreds of private and commercial
fishing and tour boats lined the Seward Harbor.
Our campground sat along the shores
of Resurrection Bay in Seward. We took this photo from the tour boat.
The views of wide and narrow
passages were stunning.
The clear icy blue water was
impressive
along with caves dotting the shoreline.
This puffin was perched along this
cliff.
Stellar sea lions taking their
afternoon nap.
We are coming up upon the Aialik
Glacier, one of five tidewater glaciers in the national park and
unlike Columbia Glacier, it is only retreating about 1,000 feet each year.
At this point, we were about one mile
from the face of the glacier. It is about one mile wide and 3-1/2 mile long.
The boat at the end of the video is as large as the one we were on, which gives
a great perspective of how large this glacier is.
The fjords and bays along the
route back to Seward were breathtaking.
We were both surprised and amazed at
this Northwest Pacific Humpback Whale spouting and showing off its tail. The
captain said it was about 45 foot long.
Our tour included a stop on Fox
Island, a secluded island on Resurrection Bay where we were served grilled
salmon, mashed potatoes and corn.
As we returned, we were told about a
5K race from downtown Seward to the top of this mountain. Winners make it back
in under an hour. The trail is visible on the mountain.
Our last stop outside of Seward
was Exit Glacier, which is the only glacier accessible by road.
The glacier sits above this river
bed. Some 50 years ago the glacier covered this entire area.
We could barely see them, but
hikers are about halfway up the glacier. The estimated size of Exit Glacier
is about 14 square miles.
We stopped along the way to get our
picture taken with Exit Glacier in the background.
This sign marks where the face of
the glacier was in 2005. People are standing on the trail to the
right, where the glacier was in 2010.
When we ask Larry's brother Jacob
"what are you doing?" he replies "sitting here looking the window out." This was
our view out our window! From here we went to Homer which is on the southwest
side of Kenai.
Valdez
Homer
Anchorage
Denali
Fairbanks
Seward's
web page includes July 21 through July27.